In a continuing trend of regulatory pronouncements in the area, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) recent issued an Advisory on Cybercrime and Cyber-Enabled Crime Exploiting the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic, FIN-2020-A005 (July 30, 2020).
The Advisory highlights how the COVID-19 pandemic is being exploited in “cyber-enabled crime through malware and phishing schemes, extortion, business email compromise (BEC) fraud, and exploitation of remote applications.” FinCEN identifies numerous “red flag indicators of COVID-19 cyber-enabled crimes to assist financial institutions in detecting, preventing, and reporting suspicious transactions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.”
At the same time, FinCEN warns financial institutions they should continue to “consider additional contextual information and the surrounding facts and circumstances, such as a customer’s historical financial activity, whether the transactions are in line with prevailing business practices, and whether the customer exhibits multiple indicators, before determining if a transaction is suspicious or otherwise indicative of potential fraudulent COVID-19-related activities.” In other words, fundamental, long-established signs of suspicious activity apply equally, if not more so, in the COVID-19 era.
The impact of COVID-19 on funds transfer schemes was recently reviewed in an ABA webinar Salvatore Scanio presented with Ben Wallach, Cybercrime and Funds Transfer Fund – Recent Developments.